AXIOMTEK DSA-132 Series Technical Information

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Page 1 - Mikrotik - Part5

PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information.PDF generated at: Thu, 19 Dec 2013 19:28:43 CE

Page 2 - Contents

Manual:Console7•• Common Parameters• copy-from - Copies an existing item. It takes default values of new item's properties from another item. Ify

Page 3

Manual:Troubleshooting tools97Detailed commands description can be found in the manual >>Bandwidth testThe Bandwidth Tester can be used to measu

Page 4 - Manual:Port

Manual:Troubleshooting tools98Note: If you use UDP protocol then Bandwidth Test counts IP header+UDP header+UDP data. In case if youuse TCP then Bandw

Page 5 - Remote Access

Manual:Troubleshooting tools99ProfilerProfiler is a tool that shows CPU usage for each process running on RouterOS. It helps to identify which process

Page 6 - Manual:Console

Manual:Grounding100Manual:GroundingIntroductionShielded cableThe installation infrastructure (towers and masts), as well as antennas andthe router its

Page 7

Manual:Grounding101ESD Protection on RouterBOARD devices1.1. Three arrows mark the grounding inside the ethernet port, the shielded cable connects it&

Page 8 - Item Names and Numbers

Manual:Grounding102Illustrations of the above methodsMethod #1 (shielded cable + grounding of the device):Method #2 (only shielded cable):

Page 9 - General Commands

Manual:Grounding103Note! Even if you don't ground the outdoor wireless device, and only use a shielded cable, you should still groundthe device i

Page 10

Manual:Wireless card diagnostics104Testing area close-up:R52Hn card chain 0:

Page 11 - List of keys

Manual:Wireless card diagnostics105R52Hn chain 1:

Page 12 - Safe Mode

Manual:Wireless card diagnostics106R52n antenna circuit damage testThese images show how to test for antenna circuit damage. If the resistance between

Page 13

Manual:Console8ModesConsole line editor works either in multiline mode or in single line mode. In multiline mode line editor displayscomplete input li

Page 14 - Manual:Console login process

Manual:Wireless card diagnostics107Close-up of testing area:

Page 15 - Console login options

Manual:Wireless card diagnostics108DC shorted antennasAlso make sure that your antenna is DC shorted:DC shorted antenna. This antenna doesn't nee

Page 16 - Software key information

Manual:Wireless card diagnostics109Manual:RouterBOARD bad blocksEvery once in a while, one can notice a number of bad blocksappearing in the RouterBOA

Page 17 - Critical log messages

Manual:RouterBOARD bad blocks110Important! As you can see in the screenshot above, RouterOS shows you writes per NAND TOTAL, not writes persector. Thi

Page 18

Manual:Password reset111Jumper hole resetAll RouterBOARD current models are also fitted with a reset jumper hole. Some devices might need opening of t

Page 19 - Manual:Special Login

Manual:Password reset112Jumper reset for older modelsThe below image shows the location of the Reset Jumper on older RouterBOARDs like RB133C:Note: Do

Page 20

Manual:Flashfig113Manual:FlashfigApplies to RouterOS: v4DescriptionFlashfig is an application for mass router configuration. It can be used by MikroTi

Page 21 - Manual:System/Serial Console

Manual:Flashfig114Flashfig ExampleThis is a step by step example of how to use Flashfig to set typical MikroTik RouterOS configuration toRouterBOARD.I

Page 22 - Configuring Console

Manual:Flashfig115Pre-ConfigurationWindows Computer•• Run Flashfig;• Prepare .rsc file, .rsc file is regular/import file, it accepts valid MikroTik Ro

Page 23

Manual:Flashfig116• Activate Flashfig server, now it is ready to Flashfig. Note, any RouterBOARD will be flashfiged within thenetwork, which is powere

Page 24 - Using Serial Terminal

Manual:Console9move cursor to the beginning of the line. If cursor is already at the beginning of the line, then go to thebeginning of the first line

Page 25 - Manual:Scripting

Manual:Flashfig117RouterBOARD• Flashfig mode is enabled on every RouterBOARD from factory by default, which means no configuration isrequired on Route

Page 26 - Line structure

Manual:Flashfig118References[1] http:/ / www. mikrotik. com/ download/ netinstall-4. 5b. zip[2] http:/ / www. routerboard. com[3] http:/ / www. mikrot

Page 27

Manual:System/Certificates119Manual:System/CertificatesApplies to RouterOS: v6.0 +SummarySub-menu: /certificatePackage required: securityStandards: RF

Page 28

Manual:System/Certificates120Note: If CA certificate is removed then all issued certificates in chain are also removedPropertiesProperty Descriptionco

Page 29 - Data types

Manual:System/Certificates121serial-number (string)smart-card-key (string)status ()CommandsCommand Descriptionadd () Adds new certificate template.add

Page 30 - Operators

Manual:System/Certificates122SCEP is using HTTP protocol and base64 encoded GET requests. Most of requests are without authentication andcipher, howev

Page 31

Manual:System/Certificates123Status PropertiesProperty Descriptionca-fingerprint (string)req-fingerprint (string)status (string) Shows the current sta

Page 32 - Variables

Manual:Create Certificates124Warning: RSA Key length must be at least 472 bits if certificate is used by SSTP. Shorter keysare considered as security

Page 33 - Commands

Manual:Create Certificates125 0 KR name="cert1" subject=C=LV,ST=RI,L=Riga,O=MT,CN=server,[email protected] issuer=C=LV,ST=RI,L=Ri

Page 34 - Menu specific commands

Manual:Tools/Traffic Generator126Property Descriptionlatency-distribution-samples (integer)latency-distribution-measure-interval (time)running (yes |

Page 35

Manual:Console10Message Safe Mode taken is displayed and prompt changes to reflect that session is now in safe mode. Allconfiguration changes that are

Page 36 - Functions

Manual:Tools/Traffic Generator127Property Descriptioncomment (string; Default: ) Short description of packet you are building.data (incrementing | ran

Page 37 - Catch run-time errors

Manual:Tools/Traffic Generator128vlan-id (; Default: )vlan-priority (; Default: )vlan-protocol (; Default: )header-stack (list of ip | mac |raw | udp

Page 38 - Script repository

Manual:Tools/Traffic Generator129[admin@test-host] /tool traffic-generator stats latency-distribution> print # LATENCY

Page 39 - Environment

Manual:Tools/Traffic Generator13045 698us-714us 38 985 0.591% --------------------------------------------------* 46 714us-729us

Page 40 - Manual:Scripting-examples

Manual:Tools/Traffic Generator13162 21 TOT 87 092 1010.2... 73 287 850.1Mbps 13 805 160.1Mbps63 TOT 3 913 942 504.

Page 41 - Resolve host-name

Manual:Tools/Traffic Generator132StreamsPropertiesProperty Descriptiondisabled (yes | no; Default: no) Whether stream is disabledmbps (integer [0..429

Page 42

Manual:Tools/Traffic Generator133R1 routing and ipsec setup/ip addressadd address=192.168.33.1/30 interface=ether1add address=1.1.1.2/24 interface=eth

Page 43 - Use string as function

Manual:Tools/Traffic Generator134/tool traffic-generator packet-templateadd header-stack=mac,ip,udp ip-dst=2.2.2.1/32 ip-gateway=1.1.1.2 ip-src=1.1.1.

Page 44 - /ip firewall nat

Manual:Tools/Traffic Generator13539 4 38 815 450.2Mbps 38 642 448.2Mbps 15 110 173 2.0Mbps 39 TOT 77

Page 45 - Detect new log entry

Manual:Tools/Bandwidth Test136Warning: Bandwidth Test uses all available bandwidth (by default) and may impact network usability.Note: Bandwidth Test

Page 46

Manual:Console11•• [d] - leaves everything as-is.If too many changes are made while in safe mode, and there's no room in history to hold them all

Page 47

Manual:Tools/Bandwidth Test137 max-sessions: 100 [admin@MikroTik] /tool bandwidth-server&

Page 48 - LUA Scripting examples

Manual:Tools/Bandwidth Test138 lost-packets: 373 random-data: no direction: both tx-size: 1000

Page 49

Manual:System/Note139PropertiesProperty Descriptionnote (string; Default: ) Note that will be displayed.show-at-login (yes | no; Default: yes) whether

Page 50 - Manual:Lua

Manual:System/Note140 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Page 51

Manual:System/File141 1 name="sample.txt" type=".txt file" size=5 creation-time=oct/11/2010 12:15:38 contents=Hello [admin@dzelten

Page 52 - Manual:System/SSH client

Manual:System/Resource142Manual:System/ResourceApplies to RouterOS: v3, v4 +GeneralSub-menu level: /system resourceGeneral resource menu shows overall

Page 53 - Manual:IP/SSH

Manual:System/Resource143free-memory (string) Unused amount of RAMplatform (string) Platform name, usually it is "MikroTik"total-hdd-space (

Page 54 - Manual:System/Log

Manual:System/Resource144PropertiesProperty Descriptioncpu (auto | integer; Default: )Specifies which CPU is assigned to the IRQ.• auto - pick CPU bas

Page 55 - Logging configuration

Manual:System/Resource145vendor-id (hex) Hexadecimal vendor IDPCISub-menu level: /system resource pciPCI submenu shows the information about all PCI d

Page 56

Manual:System/Health146Manual:System/HealthSummaryHardware that supports monitoring will display different information about hardware status, like tem

Page 57

Manual:Console login process12Use up arrow to recall previous commands from command history, TAB key to automatically complete words in thecommand you

Page 58 - Logging to file

Manual:Store147Manual:StoreApplies to RouterOS: v3, v4+Store manages storage devices used by RouterOS various facilities.Currently Store can be used f

Page 59 - Example:Webproxy logging

Manual:Store148This will add a new storage place for Webproxy on disk1, and will set it as inactive.Activate new store instance to save proxy cache on

Page 60

Manual:Store149Property Descriptionfree-space (integer [KiB]) Shows the free space left on the disk.name (string) Name of the diskstatus (strung) Show

Page 61 - Manual:System/UPS

Manual:System/Watchdog150Property Descriptionwatch-address (IP; Default:none)The system will reboot in case 6 sequental pings to the given IP address

Page 62

Manual:System/Scheduler151Manual:System/SchedulerApplies to RouterOS: 2.9, v3, v4SummaryThe scheduler can trigger script execution at a particular tim

Page 63 - Monitoring

Manual:System/Scheduler152 # NAME ON-EVENT START-DATE START-TIME INTERVAL RUN-COUNT 0 run-1h log-test mar/30/2004 06:11:35 1h

Page 64

Manual:System/Scheduler153[admin@MikroTik] system scheduler> add interval=7d name="email-backup" \\... on-event=e-backup[admin@MikroTik]

Page 65 - Manual:System/LCD

Manual:System/Time154Manual:System/TimeApplies to RouterOS: v3, v4Clock and Time zone configurationRouterOS uses data from the tz database [1], Most o

Page 66

Manual:System/Time155SNTP clientSNTP client is included in the system package. RouterOS implements SNTP protocol defined in RFC4330. Manycastmode is n

Page 67

Manual:System/Time156• kod-ABCD - Received "KoD" (Kiss-o'-Death) response. ABCD is the short "kiss code" text from the Refere

Page 68 - Manual:System/GPS

Manual:Console login process13LicenseAfter logging in for the first time after installation you are asked to read software licenses.Do you want to see

Page 69 - Monitoring Status

Manual:System/Time157References[1] http:/ / www. twinsun. com/ tz/ tz-link. htmManual:APISummaryApplication Programmable Interface (API) allows users

Page 70 - Manual:IP/Traffic Flow

Manual:API158Command wordFirst word in sentence has to be command followed by attribute words and zero length word or terminating word.Name of command

Page 71

Manual:API159=disable-running-check=yesWarning: Order of attribute words and API parameters is not important and should not be relied onAPI attribute

Page 72

Manual:API160API sentencesAPI sentence is main object of communication using API.•• Empty sentences are ignored.•• Sentence is processed after receivi

Page 73 - Manual:SNMP

Manual:API161Tags•• It is possible to run several commands simultaneously, without waiting for previous one to complete. If API clientis doing this an

Page 74 - Community

Manual:API162Queriesprint command accepts query words that limit set of returned sentences. This feature is available since RouterOS3.21.•• Query word

Page 75

Manual:API163OIDprint command can return OID values for properties that are available in SNMP. This feature appeared in 3.23version.In console, OID va

Page 76 - SNMP write

Manual:API164Command examples/system/package/getall/system/package/getall!re=.id=*5802=disabled=no=name=routeros-x86=version=3.0beta2=build-time=oct/1

Page 77 - See Also

Manual:API165/user/active/listen!re=.id=*68=radius=no=when=oct/24/2006 08:40:42=name=admin=address=0.0.0.0=via=console!re=.id=*68=.dead=yes... more !r

Page 78 - Manual:Tools/Graphing

Manual:API166=.id=ether1.tag=4-- this update is generated by change made by first set command (tag 3)!re=.id=*1=disabled=yes=dynamic=no=running=no=nam

Page 79 - Queue graphing

Manual:Console login process14This is an example:<pre>The following default configuration has been installed on your router:--------------------

Page 80 - Resource graphing

Manual:API167!re=.id=*2=disabled=no=dynamic=no=running=yes=name=ether2=mtu=1500=type=ether.tag=5-- here interface getall ends (tag 5)!done.tag=5-- sto

Page 81 - Graphing graphics in WinBox

Manual:API168class ApiRos: "Routeros api" def __init__(self, sk): self.sk = sk self.currenttag = 0 def login(

Page 82 - Manual:Tools/Profiler

Manual:API169 r.append(w) def writeWord(self, w): print "<<< " + w self.writeLen(len(w))

Page 83

Manual:API170 c <<= 8 c += ord(self.readStr(1)) c <<= 8

Page 84 - Classifiers

Manual:API171 if s in r[0]: # something to read in socket, read sentence x = apiros.readSentence() if sys.stdin in

Page 85

Manual:API172References[1] http:/ / forum. mikrotik. com/ viewtopic. php?f=2& t=72298Manual:IP/ProxyApplies to RouterOS: v3, v4SummarySub-menu: /i

Page 86 - Manual:Tools/Packet Sniffer

Manual:IP/Proxy173A Web proxy (cache) watches requests coming from client, saving copies of the responses for itself. Then, if there isanother request

Page 87

Manual:IP/Proxy174Proxy configuration exampleIn MikroTik RouterOS proxy configuration is performed in /ip proxy menu. See below how to enable the prox

Page 88 - Sniffed Packets

Manual:IP/Proxy175 0 chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=redirect to-ports=8000 [admin@MikroTik] ip firewall nat>The web proxy can be u

Page 89 - Packet Sniffer Protocols

Manual:IP/Proxy176ReferenceList of all available parameters and commands per menu.GeneralSub-menu: /ip proxyProperty Descriptionalways-from-cache (yes

Page 90 - Packet Sniffer Connections

Manual:Console login process15[admin@MikroTik] >> It is possible to write commands that consist of multiple lines. When entered line is not a co

Page 91 - Quick mode

Manual:IP/Proxy177Property Descriptionaction (allow | deny; Default: allow) Specifies whether to pass or deny matched packetsdst-address (Ip4[-Ip4 | /

Page 92 - Download Sniffer Results

Manual:IP/Proxy178Direct AccessSub-menu: /ip proxy directIf parent-proxy property is specified, it is possible to tell proxy server whether to try to

Page 93 - Manual:Troubleshooting tools

Manual:IP/Proxy179Property Descriptionaction (allow | deny; Default: allow) Specifies the action to perform on matched packets:• allow - cache objects

Page 94 - Check network connectivity

Manual:IP/Proxy180state (closing | connecting | converting | hotspot | idle | resolving | rx-header |tx-body | tx-eof | tx-header | waiting)Connection

Page 95 - Using the traceroute command

Manual:IP/Proxy181Cache ContentsSub-menu: /ip proxy cache-contentsThis menu shows cached contents.Read only properties:Property Descriptionfile-size (

Page 96 - Torch (/tool torch)

Manual:IP/Proxy182POSTThis method requests that the origin server accept the entity enclosed in the request as a new subordinate of theresource identi

Page 97

Manual:Tools/Fetch183Manual:Tools/FetchApplies to RouterOS: v3, v4 +SummarySub-menu: /tool fetchStandards:Fetch is one of the console tools in Mikroti

Page 98

Manual:Tools/Fetch184ExamplesThe following example shows how to copy the file with filename "conf.rsc" from device with ip address192.168.88

Page 99

Article Sources and Contributors185Article Sources and ContributorsManual:Port ‚Source: http://wiki.mikrotik.com/index.php?oldid=25747 ‚Contributors:

Page 100 - Bandwidth test

Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors186Image Sources, Licenses and ContributorsImage:Version.png ‚Source: http://wiki.mikrotik.com/index.php?title

Page 101

Manual:Special Login16Manual:Special LoginApplies to RouterOS: v3, v4, v5DescriptionSpecial login can be used to access another device (like a switch,

Page 102 - Profiler

ContentsArticlesManual:Port 1Manual:Console 3Manual:Console login process 11Manual:Special Login 16Manual:System/Serial Console 18Manual:Scripting 22M

Page 103 - Manual:Grounding

Manual:Special Login17 # PORT TERM 0 X serial0

Page 104 - PoE with shielded connectors

Manual:Special Login18b - booter options t - call debug code

Page 105

Manual:System/Serial Console19With the serial-terminal feature of the MikroTik, up to 132 (and, maybe, even more) devices can be monitored andcontroll

Page 106

Manual:System/Serial Console20Property Descriptiondisabled (yes | no; Default: no) Whether serial console is enabled or not.port (string) Which port s

Page 107 - R52Hn card chain 0:

Manual:System/Serial Console21[admin@MikroTik] system serial-console> /port print detail 0 name=serial0 used-by=Serial Console baud-rate=9600 data

Page 108 - R52Hn chain 1:

Manual:System/Serial Console22Console ScreenSub-menu: /system console screenThis facility is created to change line number per screen if you have a mo

Page 109

Manual:Scripting23Line structureRouterOS script is divided into number of command lines. Command lines are executed one by one until the end ofscript

Page 110 - Close-up of testing area:

Manual:Scripting24Line joiningTwo or more physical lines may be joined into logical lines using backslash character (\). A line ending in abackslash c

Page 111 - DC shorted antennas

Manual:Scripting25ScopesVariables can be used only in certain regions of the script. These regions are called scopes. Scope determinesvisibility of th

Page 112 - Manual:RouterBOARD bad blocks

Manual:Scripting26KeywordsThe following words are keywords and cannot be used as variable and function names:and or not inDelimiter

Page 113 - Manual:Password reset

Manual:Store 147Manual:System/Watchdog 149Manual:System/Scheduler 151Manual:System/Time 154Manual:API 157Manual:IP/Proxy 172Manual:Tools/Fetch 183Refe

Page 114 - Jumper hole reset

Manual:Scripting27This is a testOperatorsArithmetic OperatorsUsual arithmetic operators are supported in RouterOS scripting languageOpearator Descript

Page 115 - Jumper reset for older models

Manual:Scripting28Opearator Description Example“!” , “not” logical NOT :put (!true);“&&” , “and” logical AND :put (true&&true)“||” , “

Page 116 - Manual:Flashfig

Manual:Scripting29Other OperatorsOpearator Description Example“[]” command substitution. Can contain only single command line :put [ :len "my tes

Page 117 - Flashfig Example

Manual:Scripting30#valid variable name:local myVar; #invalid variable name:local my-var; #valid because double quoted:global "my-var"; If v

Page 118

Manual:Scripting31pick :pick <var><start>[<end>]return range of elements or substring. If endposition is not specified, will return

Page 119

Manual:Scripting32get get <id> <param>=<value> get selected items parameter valueprint print <param><param>=[<value&g

Page 120

Manual:Scripting33Loops and conditional statementsCommand Syntax Descriptiondo..while :do { <commands> } while=( <conditions> ); :while (&

Page 121 - Manual:Bootloader upgrade

Manual:Scripting34:global myFunc do={ :return ($a + $b)}:put [$myFunc a=6 b=2]output:8You can even clone existing script from script environment and u

Page 122 - Manual:System/Certificates

Manual:Scripting35resolver failedlalaOperations with ArraysWarning: Key name in array contains any character other than lowercase character, it should

Page 123 - Read-only Properties

Manual:Scripting36policy (string; Default: ) list of applicable policies:• api - api permissions• ftp - can log on remotely via ftp and send and retri

Page 124

Manual:Port1Manual:PortApplies to RouterOS: v5+SummaryThere are many ways how to use ports on the routers. Most obvious one is to use serial port for

Page 125

Manual:Scripting37Property Descriptionname (string) Variable nameuser (string) User who defined variablevalue () Value assigned to variableJobSub-menu

Page 126 - Manual:Create Certificates

Manual:Scripting-examples38Strip netmaskThis script is useful if you need ip address without netmask (for example to use it in firewall), but "/i

Page 127 - Import certificates

Manual:Scripting-examples39Write simple queue stats in multiple filesLets consider queue namings are "some text.1" so we can search queues b

Page 128 - Property Description

Manual:Scripting-examples40Generate backup and send it by e-mailThis script generates backup file and sends it to specified e-mail address. Mail subje

Page 129 - Packet Template

Manual:Scripting-examples41Block access to specific websitesThis script is useful if you want to block certain web sites but you don't want to us

Page 130

Manual:Scripting-examples42Parse file to add ppp secretsThis script requires that entries inside the file is in following format:username,password,loc

Page 131 - Port Configuration

Manual:Scripting-examples43:global lastTime;:global currentBuf [ :toarray [ /log find buffer=pppoe ] ] ;:global currentLineCount [ :len $currentBuf ]

Page 132

Manual:Scripting-examples44# Check and set NTP servers - "setntppool"# We need to use the following globals which must be defined here even#

Page 133 - Stream Stats

Manual:Scripting-examples45 :put "Sending e-mail."; /tool e-mail send \ to=$SYSsendemail \ subject=($SYSname . " NT

Page 134 - Raw Stats

Manual:Scripting-examples46 if ... then local targs = {...} for i,v in ipairs(targs) do strPrintResult = strPrintResult .. tostring

Page 135 - Configuration Examples

Manual:Port2Property Descriptionchannels (integer) Number of channels supported by the port.inactive (yes | no)line-state ()used-by (string) Shows wha

Page 136

Manual:Lua47Manual:LuaSummary• Version 4.0beta3 introduces preliminary support for Lua scripting language [1]. Integration with console is still inpro

Page 137 - name=routing-2 port=port1

Manual:Lua48values of non-boolean type were causing an error.• Logical 'and' and 'or' operators ('&&' and '

Page 138 - Manual:Tools/Bandwidth Test

Manual:System/SSH client49Manual:System/SSH clientOverviewRouterOS provides SSH client that supports SSHv2 logins to SSH servers reachable from the ro

Page 139 - Bandwidth Test Server

Manual:System/SSH client50Executing remote commandsTo execute remote command it has to be supplied at the end of log-in line/system ssh 192.168.88.1 &

Page 140 - Bandwidth Test Client

Manual:IP/SSH51now when user uses telnet localhost 3000" it will log in the router using telnet over encrypted tcp connection.Note: we fully supp

Page 141 - Manual:System/Note

Manual:System/Log52Note: print command accepts several parameters that allows to detect new log entries, print only necessarymessages and so on. For m

Page 142

Manual:System/Log53email-to (string; Default: ) email address where logs are sent, applicable only ifaction=emailmemory-lines (integer [1..65535]; Def

Page 143 - Manual:System/File

Manual:System/Log54Topic Descriptioncritical Log entries marked as critical, these log entries are printed to console each time you log in.debug Debug

Page 144

Manual:System/Log55pptp PPTP server/client related messagesradius Log entries generated by RADIUS Clientradvd IPv6 radv deamon log messages.read SMS t

Page 145 - Manual:System/Resource

Manual:System/Log56/system logging action add name=usb target=disk disk-file-name=usb1/logExample:Webproxy loggingThese two screenshots will show you

Page 146

Manual:Port3Property Descriptionactive (yes | no) Whether remote access is active and ready to accept connection.busy (yes | no) Whether port is curre

Page 147

Manual:System/Log57•Then add a new logging rule with the topic "webproxy" and then newly created action. Note that you must havewebproxy run

Page 148 - References

Manual:System/UPS58Manual:System/UPSApplies to RouterOS: v3, v4 +SummarySub-menu: /system upsStandards: APC Smart Protocol [1]The UPS monitor feature

Page 149 - Manual:System/Health

Manual:System/UPS59Property Descriptionalarm-setting (delayed | immediate |low-battery | none; Default: immediate)UPS sound alarm setting:• delayed -

Page 150 - Manual:Store

Manual:System/UPS60 serial="QS0030311640" manufacture-date="07/18/00" nominal-battery-voltage=24V[admin@MikroTik] system

Page 151 - Disk management

Manual:System/UPS61ExampleWhen running on utility power:[admin@MikroTik] system ups> monitor 0 on-line: yes on-battery: no RTC-

Page 152 - Manual:System/Watchdog

Manual:System/UPS62References[1] http:/ / www. exploits. org/ nut/ library/ protocols/ apcsmart. htmlManual:System/LCDApplies to RouterOS: v3, v4, v5+

Page 153 - Basic examples

Manual:System/LCD63• Crystalfontz (http:/ / www. crystalfontz. com) Intelligent Serial LCD Module 632 (16x2 characters) and 634(20x4 characters)• Powe

Page 154 - Manual:System/Scheduler

Manual:System/LCD64LCD Information Display ConfigurationSub-menu: /system lcd pageThe submenu is used to configure LCD information display: what pages

Page 155

Manual:System/LCD65 7 5s prism1[admin@MikroTik] system lcd page>TroubleshootingLCD doesn't work, cannot be enabled by the &ap

Page 156

Manual:System/GPS66Monitoring StatusCommand: /system gps monitorThis command is used for monitoring the data received from a GPS receiverParameters:Pr

Page 157 - Manual:System/Time

Manual:Console4 4 ADC 10.10.10.0/24 10.10.10.1 0 wlan1 [admin@MikroTik] >Instead of typing ip route path before eac

Page 158 - SNTP client

Manual:System/GPS67References[1] http:/ / www8. garmin. com/ support/ text_out. html[2] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ Pulse_per_secondManual:IP/T

Page 159 - NTP client and server

Manual:IP/Traffic Flow68Note: Starting 6.0rc14 release setting interface will show RX and TX for the interface. Previously traffic-flowreported only R

Page 160 - Manual:API

Manual:IP/Traffic Flow69Now the router starts to send packets with Traffic-Flow information.Some screenshots from NTop program [1], which has gathered

Page 161 - Note: Value can be empty

Manual:IP/Traffic Flow70See more• NetFlow Fundamentals [2][ Top | Back to Content ]References[1] http:/ / www. ntop. org/ download. html[2] http:/ / e

Page 162

Manual:SNMP71You can also specify administrative contact information in the above settings. All SNMP data will be available tocommunities configured i

Page 163 - Initial login

Manual:SNMP72 encryption-protocol: DES authentication-password: ***** encryption-password: *****Warning: Default settings only have one com

Page 164 - Command description

Manual:SNMP73Object identifiers (OID)Each OID identifies a variable that can be read via SNMP. Although the MIB file contains all the needed OIDvalues

Page 165

Manual:SNMP74RebootIt's possible to reboot the router with SNMP set commamd, you need to set value for reboot SNMP settings, which isnot equal to

Page 166

Manual:Tools/Graphing75Manual:Tools/GraphingApplies to RouterOS: v3, v4, v5 +SummaryGraphing is a tool to monitor various RouterOS parameters over tim

Page 167 - Command examples

Manual:Tools/Graphing76GeneralSub-menu /tool graphingCommon graphing configuration can be set in this submenu.PropertiesProperty Descriptionstore-ever

Page 168

Manual:Console5Item Names and NumbersMany of the command levels operate with arrays of items: interfaces, routes, users etc. Such arrays are displayed

Page 169

Manual:Tools/Graphing77Note: If simple queue has target-address set to 0.0.0.0/0 everyone will be able to access queue graphs even ifallow address is

Page 170 - Example client

Manual:Tools/Graphing78Graphing graphics in WinBoxWinbox allows to view the same collected information as in web page. Open Tools->Graphing window.

Page 171

Manual:Tools/Profiler79Manual:Tools/ProfilerApplies to RouterOS: v5beta7 +SummaryCommand: /tool profileStandards:Profiler tool shows CPU usage for eac

Page 172

Manual:Tools/Profiler80•• all - value sets to show cpu usages separately for every available coreExample with both values on two core system:[admin@x8

Page 173

Manual:Tools/Profiler81ClassifiersProfile classifies processes in several classifiers. Most of them are self explanatory and does not require detailed

Page 174

Manual:Tools/Profiler82•• queue-mgmt•• e-mail•• fetcher•• backup•• graphing•• health•• isdn•• dhcp•• hotspot• radv - IPv6 route advertisement• ntp - N

Page 175 - Manual:IP/Proxy

Manual:Tools/Packet Sniffer83Manual:Tools/Packet SnifferApplies to RouterOS: v5.8+SummarySub-menu: /tool snifferPackages required: systemPacket sniffe

Page 176

Manual:Tools/Packet Sniffer84• pim - protocol independent multicast• rspf - radio shortest path first• rdp - reliable datagram protocol• st - st datag

Page 177 - Proxy configuration example

Manual:Tools/Packet Sniffer85[admin@MikroTik] tool sniffer> stopRunning Packet SnifferCommands: /tool sniffer start, /tool sniffer stop, /tool snif

Page 178 - / www. facebook. com

Manual:Tools/Packet Sniffer86ip-protocol (read-only: ddp | egp | encap | ggp | gre | hmp | icmp | icmpv6 | dpr-cmt | igmp | ip |ipencap | ipip | ipsec

Page 179

Manual:Console6Quick TypingThere are two features in the console that help entering commands much quicker and easier - the [Tab] keycompletions, and a

Page 180

Manual:Tools/Packet Sniffer87Packet Sniffer HostSub-menu: /tool sniffer hostThe submenu shows the list of hosts that were participating in data excang

Page 181 - Cache Management

Manual:Tools/Packet Sniffer88Quick modeQuick mode will display results as they are filtered out with limited size buffer for packets. There are severa

Page 182 - Connections

Manual:Tools/Packet Sniffer89ether1 3.195 214 -> 00:0C:42:CB:DE:62 00:24:1D:17:81:F7 10.5.101.15:8291 (winbox) ether1 3.195 2

Page 183 - Cache Lookups

Manual:Tools/Packet Sniffer90References[1] http:/ / www. wireshark. org/Manual:Troubleshooting toolsTroubleshooting toolsBefore, we look at the most s

Page 184 - HTTP Methods

Manual:Troubleshooting tools91netstat – print network connections, including port connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masqueradeconnect

Page 185

Manual:Troubleshooting tools924 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2999msrtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.780/0.948/1.232/0.174 msPress Ctr

Page 186 - Manual:Tools/Fetch

Manual:Troubleshooting tools93 Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 4 back 61From MikroTik:[admin@MikroTik] > tool traceroute 10.255.255.1 ADDRESS

Page 187 - Examples

Manual:Troubleshooting tools94 icmp 480bps 480bps ospf 0bps 192bps [admin@MikroTik] tool>In order to see what protocols are linked to a

Page 188

Manual:Troubleshooting tools95WinboxMore attractive Torch interface is available from Winbox (Tool>Torch). In Winbox you can also trigger a Filter

Page 189

Manual:Troubleshooting tools96 running: no [admin@MikroTik] tool sniffer> start [admin@MikroTik] tool sniffer> stopHere you can sp

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